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A History of the Canadian Chicken Industry

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December 1978
The Canadian Chicken Marketing Agency (CCMA) is established by a federal-provincial agreement signed by the federal government, provincial agriculture ministers and chicken farmers in member provinces. (In March 1998, the CCMA officially changed its name to Chicken Farmers of Canada (CFC) to better reflect its membership.)

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May 1994
CFC moves to a new "bottom-up" approach, based on provincial market requirements, to allocate chicken production.

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January 1995  
The World Trade Organization (WTO) comes into effect. Tariff rate equivalents replace global import quotas.

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September 1995
To help meet the challenges of a more competitive business environment, CFC initiates a National Allocation and Pricing Agreement (NAPA), formalizing the "bottom-up" approach to setting production.

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March 1998
After an industry-wide consultative process involving all stakeholders, the National Allocation Agreement (NAA) is signed on March 25, 1998. The "bottom-up" approach of the new agreement supports longer term growth and competitiveness. The agreement is market responsive, allows for regional flexibility, and provides adequate safeguards.

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March 1999
CFC and the other four supply-managed commodities; Dairy Farmers of Canada, the Canadian Broiler Hatching Egg Marketing Agency, the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency, and the Canadian Turkey Marketing Agency (referred to as the SM-5) present a common position on agricultural trade for the WTO talks. The SM-5 believe that trade agreements must establish fair rules governing international trade and preserve the right of farmers to select the marketing system of their choice, such as orderly marketing.

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March 1999
A new Strategic Plan - an industry-wide cooperative effort - for the Canadian chicken industry is approved, with the stated vision: Building a consumer-driven Canadian chicken industry that provides opportunities for profitable growth for all stakeholders.

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May 1999
CFC's Food Safety Committee implements, with full endorsement of its membership, a comprehensive on-farm food safety program: Safe, Safer, Safest, which helps preserve the clean, healthy image of Canadian chicken.

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July 2001
The new Federal Provincial Agreement for Chicken (FPA) is signed by each of the nation's agriculture ministers, after years of consultation. The agreement enshrines the current national allocation system, and provides increased stability and flexibility for stakeholders. Now, because operational changes can be made without ministerial approval, the chicken industry has the ability to respond more quickly to future market needs.

Chicken Farmers of Canada: 350 Sparks Street, Suite 1007, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 7S8 Tel: (613) 241-2800 Fax: (613) 241-5999 Email: cfc@chicken.ca