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 MacPhail family

Prince Edward Island – Kathy MacPhail


Prince Edward Island is well known for its potatoes, its scenic coastlines, the red soil and as the home of Anne of Green Gables. It is also home to some of Canada’s world-class chicken farmers. P.E.I. chicken farmers grew nearly 3.5 million kilograms of chicken in 2006 and play an important role in the local rural economy.

Isolated by geography, but with the new Confederation Bridge to connect the industry with the mainland, chicken farmers in P.E.I. are used to working in partnership with industry partners and stakeholders to ensure that they continue to produce the safe, healthy chicken that consumers count on.

“We take pride that we produce a world-class, safe food product for the people of Canada,” said Kathy MacPhail, a chicken farmer in Cornwall which is just outside Charlottetown. “P.E.I. has some challenges in that both our chicks and our feed come from the mainland (New Brunswick) and we have to ship our birds back to the New Brunswick plant for processing.”

P.E.I. does not have enough production to warrant the construction of its own processing facility. However, its isolation also provides a small measure of biosecurity against animal diseases.

The family has been chicken farmers for the past 17 years and Kathy continues to operate the farm with the help of her nephew Andrew and her brother-in-law Howard. While Andrew and Howard take care of the animals (chickens and breeding hogs) and all barn record-keeping, Kathy and Howard’s wife Jean take care of overall record-keeping for the family’s farm. Andrew’s wife Krista and daughters Brooke, Bailey (10-year-old twins) and Kennedy (12) also help out when they can but especially love when the chicks arrive.

Originally, the MacPhails had only one 2-storey broiler barn in 1990, but Kathy’s husband Willard was very forward-thinking and built a second one in 1999. He saw the benefits of supply management and wanted to ensure a stable future for Kathy and the rest of the family. He passed away in 2001 and that’s when Kathy took the reins.

A member of the provincial chicken board, Kathy makes sure that Andrew also attends the meetings “but I don’t have to drag him there, he is very interested and he wants to come,” she said.

“We are very appreciative of the stability supply management has given our family farm. We know what we need to produce and can anticipate what the returns will be. Other commodities have drastic peaks and valleys and supply management helps avoid that.”

Kathy is hopeful that the ongoing World Trade Organization negotiations won’t have a significant impact “for several years to come” on the Canadian chicken industry. “The word ‘negotiate’ means both parties usually have to give something up but our negotiators are quite good and hopefully are up to this difficult task.”

“I would love to see supply management remain as it is now, but realistically, I know change is inevitable, especially in a consumer-driven, evolving industry like ours,” she concluded.

Farmer Profiles

Chicken Farmers of Canada: 350 Sparks Street, Suite 1007, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 7S8 Tel: (613) 241-2800 Fax: (613) 241-5999 Email: cfc@chicken.ca